Both are tough, both look great, and many installers use them together. The real differences are cure time, how they handle sun and temperature swings, and price.
Here is a plain side-by-side so you know what you are being quoted.
Epoxy is a two-part resin that soaks into ground concrete and builds a thick, hard layer. It has been the standard garage coating for decades. It cures slowly, which gives it time to bond, but it can yellow in direct sun.
Polyaspartic is a newer coating in the polyurea family. It cures fast, stays clear in sunlight and flexes a little more with temperature changes. It is usually priced higher.
Many professional systems are hybrids: an epoxy base coat for bonding and build, with a polyaspartic topcoat for UV and wear resistance. When you compare quotes, ask which layer is which.
Typical traits of each. Products vary by brand, and installers often combine them.
Typical characteristics only. Actual cure times, durability and cost depend on the product, the installer's system, temperature and humidity.
Start with how you use the garage and how much sun it gets. Then ask each installer what their full system is, coat by coat.
Not always. It cures faster and handles sun better, but costs more. Epoxy still bonds and builds well, which is why many systems use both.
They are closely related. Polyaspartic is a type of aliphatic polyurea, and the names are sometimes used loosely. Ask the installer exactly which product they use.
Usually not well. Most installers grind off old coatings so the new one bonds to bare concrete. See our prep and repair guide.
It depends far more on prep, thickness and use than on the label. Ask each installer what they expect for your floor and what their written warranty covers.
A local installer can recommend epoxy, polyaspartic or a hybrid system for your garage, so you can compare.